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The 5 Best Escape Proof Crates

by Zoe | Last Updated: August 12, 2021

If your dog has destroyed traditional wire crates or slipped through the bars of every crate you have bought them, you’ve come to the right place. We have done a deep dive on all of the escape-proof crates on the internet and picked our top five so that you don’t have to. Whether your dog has separation anxiety or just really wants to watch the birds outside your window, these crates will help keep your pup where you want them while you’re out of the house.

How we picked the best ones

We combed through the internet to find in depth reviews of each of the escape proof crates written by the best in the business, read customer reviews on amazon, and found the crates that hit all of our must-haves for you to browse through. The factors that we took into consideration were:

  • Materials used in construction
  • Durability over long periods of use
  • How easily the latches can be opened
  • Ventilation
  • Safety

Are there really crates that are “escape-proof”?

Companies like to boast about how difficult their crates are to get out of, but is there really such a thing as escape-proof? Yes — there are crates that will keep your dog from getting out (but there’s no crate that will keep every dog from escaping). It’s just a matter of finding the right crate for you. Dogs have different strengths. Some chew through bars, some wiggle through openings, some use their tongue to undo latches, and some seem to simply teleport out of their crates. In order to find the best crates for this list, we looked for strong frames that would be difficult for any dog to get out of, regardless of what kind of escape artist they are.

Escape-proof crates are an investment and you get what you pay for. Unfortunately, they don’t often come with guarantees. If you know how your pup tends to escape, look for crates that address that specific issue. f you have a lot of information to cover here, again link below. Like “Learn more about how to take the right safety precautions.”

Jump to a section

Our Top Pick – ProSelect Empire
Runner Up – LuckUp Heavy Duty
Best for small dogs – SmithBuilt Heavy Duty
Other good choices
What to look for in a crate


Our top picks

Here are our recommendations for your little Houdini. There is no magic crate that will work for every dog, but these are pretty close.

ProSelect Empire

Best Overall

This dog crate is a solid piece of construction that reviewers are raving about. It is sturdy and will keep your pup safely inside so you can breathe easier.

See price on Amazon

You will find the ProSelect Empire near the top of just about every reviewer’s list because it is strong, dependable, and well loved. This crate has been around for quite some time and the newer crate designs haven’t been able to top it. The Empire comes in large and medium sizes and is definitely recommended for large, strong dogs who consistently chew through or break wire crates. The frame is made of solid steel built to stand up to the strongest set of jaws.

We do not recommend this for smaller dogs unless you plan to place a bed in the crate as the gaps in the floor are wide enough for little paws to slip through. If you do plan on keeping your dog in this crate without a bed, however, you can take advantage of the removable pan that sits just below the floor. This allows for easy clean up for any anxiety pee and also catches shed so that you don’t have to worry about the dreaded under-the-crate vacuuming.

The ProSelect Empire also comes with removeable wheels that lock in place easily so you can move the crate around as needed. One thing that costumers noted with just about every product on this list is that smart dogs are able to find ways to open latches. You might want to invest in a padlock, zip ties, or a dog leash clip to keep pups from figuring out how to open the door with their brains instead of their brawn.

Don’t want to take our word for it? Check out the 1500 reviewers on Amazon raving about this product. This has by far the most online fans of any other escape-proof crate.

The ProSelect Empire dog crate is a great choice if you have a large dog with anxiety who needs a strong, sturdy crate.

Pros

  • Solid steel construction
  • Widespread costumer satisfaction
  • Pan below the crate is removable for easy cleaning

Cons

  • Not for smaller dogs because the floor has wide gaps
  • May need to use padlock, zip-tie, or other fastener in addition to locks
  • Some people have reported failing welds after several years


LUCKUP Heavy Duty Dog Crate

Best for second choice

This crate is has a steel frame, but you wouldn’t know it with how easy it is to assemble. Your dog will feel secure inside of this highly rated, anti-rust crate.

See price on Amazon

The LUCKUP crate’s shiny finish might be just what you’re looking for in your home. It has removeable pans to make cleaning up a breeze and it’s heavy duty steel construction will keep the strongest dogs inside. This crate has two doors which allows you to interact with your pup while they are safely locked inside. Just pop open the top and reach in for some good belly rubs!

The biggest complaint that costumers seem to have about this product is the simple latches that mean that a determined dog can flip them open. That is easily fixed by supplementing with other fastener types.

Overall, reviewers are pleased with how well this crate keeps their pup safe and secure inside.

Pros

  • Steel frame
  • Multiple doors
  • Removeable pans
  • Easy assembly
  • Highly rated

Cons

  • Smart dogs can figure out the latches

SmithBuilt Heavy Duty Dog Crate

Best for small dogs

This crate is highly rated, strong, and accessible for you and your pup! With a mesh floor panel, your dog won’t be able to slip through the cracks and will stay safely inside.

See price on Amazon

The SmithBuilt crate is perfect for the little dog in your life. We love the two-door design that allows you to reach in to access your pup without having to open the main door. The mesh floor insert also protects those little paws from getting stuck in between the bars like some of the other crates on this list. Finding a crate that’s safe for the small but mighty dogs can be difficult as many escape-proof crates are designed with big dogs in mind, but the SmithBuilt crate works for small, medium, and large dogs.

With a solid steel frame, it doesn’t sacrifice strength for safety. As with all of the other crates on this list, however, if your dog is more brains than brawn, you might want to use another kind of fastener in addition to these latches.

The removable pan makes for easy cleanup.

Pros

  • Safe for small dogs
  • Removeable pan for cleanup
  • Two doors for easy access
  • Steel frame

Cons

  • Larger dogs have been known to bend the bars
  • May need another type of fastener in addition to the locks

ITORI Heavy Duty Dog Crate

The ITORI is strong, but has a few manufacturing quirks. With these fixed, you and your pup will be surprised by how well this crate works.

See price on Amazon

Like many other products on this list, the ITORI comes with a removable pan. Unlike some others, however, this pan can be easily swapped with the floor of the crate so that your pup isn’t sitting on the uncomfortable grating. Four wheels and a steel frame gives this crate similar strength ratings as crates that are higher ranked on this list, but there are some reports of injuries on the ends of bolts in this crate. Make sure to flip the bolts so the ends face outside of the crate to avoid this issue!

Pros

  • Steel frame
  • Lockable wheels
  • Removable pan can be switched with grate

Cons

  • Some safety issues with bolts
  • Some dogs were able to escape

Smonter Heavy Duty Dog Crate

This crate’s locking wheels and strong frame is a good choice for your dog. Some reviewers report that their pets were able to bust their way out, but if your pup isn’t super determined, this is a good choice.

See price on Amazon

This crate has been chosen by many costumers as a cheaper alternative to more expensive escape-proof crates. However, this crate has the highest rate of break-outs of any of the products on this list. It is made of steel and has many of the same features, but the quality appears to be slightly lower. The customer service appears to be very responsive to Amazon reviews, however, which is a huge plus.

Pros

  • Removable pan
  • Steel frame
  • Multiple doors for easy access

Cons

  • Higher rate of escapes

What to look for in a good crate

Shopping for a good crate, especially if you need to invest in an “escape-proof one, can be intimidating. There are all sorts of different specs that crate companies want to show off. Here I will run down some of the most common features to look out for.

Steel is the strongest material

If your pup has a history of chewing through, bending, or digging out of crates in order to escape, you should pay close attention to the material that your new crate is made of. We’ve found that steel is the strongest material and the most likely to keep your dog inside. Some customers who want their crate to fit into the décor swear by wooden crates, but wood is softer and more easily chewed through if your dog is determined.

Wheels have pros and cons — what to know

If you want your pup to be crated in the middle of a room, but need to stow it when it’s not in use, wheels are a must have. If your new crate is made of steel, it’s going to be heavy. Wheels gives you the freedom of redecoration.

However, some people opt out of the wheels because it gives one more point of possible failure as your pup might be able to rock the crate. Luckily, most crates that come with wheels can be used without them just as easily.

Make sure the crate has removable pans for easy clean up

Almost every crate nowadays comes with removable pans to help clean up easily, especially if the crate is specifically for dogs with anxiety. However, many people choose to put down bedding to make the crate more comfortable which does defeat the purpose of the pan. If your dog isn’t too messy, bedding is nice for them to have, so this is up to your discretion and your dog.

Consider a roof door if you want to interact and feed your dog in the crate

If you don’t want to have to go through the process of re-crating your pup, but want to feed or pet them, having a second point of access from above can be critical. It also provides an additional avenue for escape, so if your dog is particularly determined, this might not be a feature you want.

To be safe, get a crate with good ventilation and properly-spaced bars

Some escape-proof crates have solid wall construction which does not provide proper ventilation for pups. We recommend crates with bars which allow easy air flow.

Keep your dog’s size in mind when looking at the spacing of the bars, however. You don’t want your pup to get a limb, their jaw, or their head stuck between any bars.

Make sure your dog can’t reach the locks

If you have a smart dog, they are going to figure out how to open the latches on their crate. Whether it’s with their paw or their tongue, dogs are resourceful. You want to look for a crate that has latches that are inaccessible to the inside. You can also use a zip tie, padlock, or the clasping end of an old leash to keep the latches firmly closed if you have a smart dog.

Top 11 Military Dog Collars that are Tactical and Cool

by Bridgette Mabuto | Last Updated: October 6, 2021

Military dog collars are strong, durable options for those wanting a more heavy-duty option for their dogs. But, as these collars grow in popularity, it can be difficult to find just the right military collar for your dog.

We’ve done all the research and read all the reviews to come up with a list of the best military dog collars that are tactical (and cool) for you.

Why should I get a military collar?

There are so many reasons we support using military collars for your dog. However, we’ve put together a few of our favorite reasons to get you excited about these tactical collars.

Durability – The number one reason military collars are an amazing choices is they are extremely durable, made with some of the best heavy-duty materials available today.

Control – Most military collars come with a handle, increasing the amount of control you’ll have while your dog is wear the collar. This feature also make military collars ideal for training.

Function – Military collars are multipurpose. They still have space for a leash attachment and tags, but they also include Velcro spaces for nametags and other fun decorations.

And now you have a better idea of why we’re such fans of military collars, let’s get into our favorites!

Jump to a section

Our top picks
How we picked
How do I select the best military collar?
What is the best collar for a dog that pulls?
When to use a collar vs. a harness?
What collars do police dogs wear?


Our top picks

This begins our list of products. Add an intro sentence here, then begin listing each product.

Yunlep Adjustable Tactical Dog Collar

Best Overall

What can we say? It’s simply the best!

See price on Amazon

Yunlep has crafted one of the most versatile and reliable tactical dog collars. The collar is made from a durable nylon. The material makes this collar extremely light, but also heavy-duty. You won’t have to worry about your dog breaking this collar, which includes a padded lining for extra comfort and safety.

We’re huge fans of the large control handle that accents the back of Yunleps military dog collar. The handle, which will vary in length depending on the size collar you purchase, makes training a breeze and controlling any wild puppers much safer.

Yunlep also includes a metal buckle and leash hook. Because plastic buckles can snap and break easily, the company matched the heavy-duty quality of the collar with heavy-duty buckles. You won’t have to worry about the collar breaking off or the leash ring snapping with these fantastic features.

Finally, we love all the little details that Yunlep has thought of in the designing of this collar. The adjustable collar, which comes in 3 different sizes, includes a line of Velcro around the entire collar. You can add patches and nametags so easily with this collar. And Yunlep offers different colors, so you can pick the one that matches your dog’s personality best.

Pros

  • Sturdy
  • Easy to adjust
  • Padded
  • Velcro loop
  • Heavy-duty metal buckle and D-ring

Cons

  • Velcro can be sharp

Miles Tactical Dog Collar

Best for second choice

Second on the list, but first in our hearts.

See price on Amazon

Miles Tactical has created one of the toughest military dog collars on the market today. The sleek, black material is a fine nylon webbing, which has been rated at 6,000 pounds! It’s so rare to see that type of durability in dog collars.

And to add to Miles Tactical dog collar durability, the collar includes a buckle that is made in Austria, rated to take up to 4,000 pounds of force. The two rings on the collar, one for leashes and the other for tags, are made of high-quality stainless steel. The collar also comes with a durable integrated control handle for training and restraint.

While Miles Tactical has crafted a beautiful collar, the one downside is they only come in two sizes. The company says each collar can be adjusted between two sizes, but the lack of variety does make finding just the right fit a bit difficult.

Pros

  • Highest quality materials
  • Two rings for both leash and tag
  • Velcro loop material

Cons

  • Only has 2 sizes
  • More expensive

OneTigris Military Adjustable Dog Collar

Best on a Budget

It’s budget friendly, but still dependable.

See price on Amazon
From $14.99 on Chewy

OneTigris created this simple, yet reliable, collar for those who don’t want to break the bank. The collar is made from nylon and includes a thick cushion to protect your dog’s neck. The metal buckles are strong and sturdy, so you don’t have to worry about anything snapping.

While this collar doesn’t include a handle, we still appreciate the 3 different size options. We can’t stress enough the importance of sizing your dog’s collar.

Pros

  • Durable nylon
  • Comfortable padding
  • Five adjustment points

Cons

  • No handle
  • Eyelets can fall out

M1-K9 Big Military Dog Collar

Best for big dogs

A big collar for a big dog.

See price on Amazon

M1-K9 has created a fantastic military dog collar that is specifically designed for bigger dog breeds. The collar goes up to 26 inches! The heavy duty collar is made from a light nylon and includes a black stainless steel D-ring.

With the purchase of this tactical collar, you’ll also receive a matching nylon leash, giving you complete confidence in the durability of your collar and leash setup.

Pros

  • Designed for big dogs
  • Includes leash and utility pouch
  • Quick release buckle

Cons

  • Collar not padded
  • No handle

Excellent Elite Spanker Tactical Dog Collar

Best for small dogs

Light, but still durable for smaller necks

See price on Amazon

Military, tactical dog collars are most often associated with larger dogs. But, Excellent Elite Spanker has crafted a durable collar perfect for smaller breeds. The collar is made from the same light nylon material found in larger collars and includes a metal buckle and D-ring. The collar is padded and has an ID panel, as well as a control handle.

Pros

  • Light enough for small dogs
  • Padded collar
  • Metal, heavy-duty buckles

Cons

  • Some complain of issues with buckle
  • Stretches

OneTigris Tough Adjustable Tactical Dog Collar

Best “style” option

Who knew tactical could be so stylish?

See price on Amazon

While it’s difficult to find truly ‘stylish’ military collars, they are after all designed to be tactical, we’ve found one that has a little more flare. The OneTigris Adjustable Tactical collar has an added little panel to give your dog an extra dapper look.

The OneTigris collar still hits all the important marks for a military collar: Heavy-duty material, metal rings, and a handle. But that little flap just adds something extra.

Pros

  • Padded mesh lining
  • Durable handle
  • Metal buckle and D-ring

Cons

  • Sizes are off
  • Flap attracts fur
  • Won’t work for dogs with thin necks

Bobipaw Military Dog Collar

Best with nametag

If you like it, you should’ve put your name on it.

See price on Amazon

Coming in a range of sizes, Bobipaw made a fantastic military collar that comes with a customizable Velcro nametag. The collar is made from nylon, has metal buckles and a D-ring, and a thick lining. What sets this collar apart is instead of having to purchase a tag separately, you can purchase both together, saving you time and keeping your dog properly labeled from the start.

Pros

  • Includes nametag
  • Lightweight
  • Varying sizes

Cons

  • Shipping takes awhile
  • Collar not fully adjustable
  • Heavy

Vicyuns Tactical Dog Collar

Also a great choice

Another day, another collar.

See price on Amazon

Vivyuns comes in three different sizes, so you can find just the right fit for your fur baby. The military collar also comes with all our favorite features, including a handle for training, a durable metal hook for the leash, and a heavy-duty clasp.

Pros

  • Varying sizes
  • Comfortable, durable collar
  • Metal buckle

Cons

  • Difficult to adjust
  • Frays

Diezel Dog Collar with Control Handle

Also a great choice

This collar is all about control.

See price on Amazon

Our favorite feature of the Diezel Dog Collar is the control handle keeper. Yes, Diezel has included all the features we need in a military collar, nylon material, metal buckles, and a padded collar, but the fact you can secure the handle makes a huge difference. Adding this simple feature prevents anything from being caught on the handle when it’s not being used.

Pros

  • Comes with ID attach point
  • Reflective stitching
  • Includes US flag patch

Cons

  • Only for larger dogs
  • Limited sizing capability

Bobipaw Heavy Duty Dog Collar

Also a great choice

Another customizable option!

See price on Amazon

Bopipaw has another fantastic military collar, this one with an added bonus: A customizable nametag option. The adjustable band makes sizing easier, even with 3 different size options already included. Plus, this fantastic collar comes with a gift option: A whistle or clicker!

Pros

  • Includes nametag
  • Padded collar
  • Adjustable for sizing

Cons

  • Sharp velcro
  • Elastic holding for excess collar wears

JiePai Military Dog Collar

Also a great choice

Last, but definitely not least

See price on Amazon

The JiePai tactical dog collar is one of the simplest options on our list. The fabric is still our favorite lightweight nylon and it includes give adjustable points for each of its 3 sizes. The buckle and D-ring are made of metal, so they’re less likely to break. However, there’s no padding in this collar, just two thin layers of nylon. Plus, it doesn’t include a control handle.

Pros

  • Simple, starter collar
  • Lightweight nylon
  • Metal buckles

Cons

  • Not padded
  • No control handle
  • No longer includes patch

How we picked — About our selection process

At The Pets Master, we don’t take recommendations lightly. If we’re going to curate a list of recommendations for pet owners and dog lovers, we will do the research and come up with the best options. And we wouldn’t recommend anything we wouldn’t use on our own pets.

We also try to be transparent about our choosing process, so you know exactly why each item made it on our list.

Material

Nylon has proven to be the most effective material for durable, tactical military collars. Not only is webbed nylon extremely strong, it’s also very light. The combination of durable and light made finding nylon military collars a priority for us.

Buckles

We made sure all our military collars included heavy-duty metal buckles or D-rings. There is no point in having a durable collar if your attachments snap at the first sign of pressure? Durability and longevity are priorities for us when it comes to buckles on your military dog collar.

Sizes

At The Pets Master, we’re constantly talking about the importance of sizing your dog’s collar correctly. An ill-fitting collar can lead to so many problems and injuries. When looking at military dog collars, we made sure there were varying sizes available and that specific measurements were available for those sizes.


How do I select the best military collar?

To select the best military collar for you and your dog, take some time to figure out what features are most important to you. Once you have a better idea of what you’ll need, set a price range.

Finally, browse our list of the best military and tactical dog collars to find the one that matches the features you need and falls within your price range.


What is the best collar for a dog that pulls?

We recommend purchasing a harness if you have a dog that tends to pull on their leash.

Pulling on a collar can result in injuries to your dog’s throat. However, with a harness, the weight of the pulling is distributed across a dog’s back, preventing injuries. We prefer harnesses with front clips, so whenever our dog pulls, they’re pulled sideways or back to facing us.

Browse our list of recommended hiking harnesses and escape proof harnesses.


When to use a collar vs. a harness?

Collars are ideal for holding your dog’s ID tags. And if you have a calm dog that doesn’t pull or slip out during walks, you can even use a collar to attach the leash.

However, most of the times, especially if you’re going on long walks, experts recommend a harness. Harnesses, especially those with front rings, spread any pulling weight across the body of your dog. And with a front ring, you get more leverage if your dog tries to run off.


What collars do police dogs wear?

There are usually a variety of collars K9 dogs will wear throughout the course of their training and careers. Often, e-collars are used for police dogs as they’re being trained. However, once they’re in the field, police dogs will usual wear a military, tactical dog collar combined with a heavy-duty harness.

What To Do When Your Puppy Is Crying At Night

by Zoe | Last Updated: August 11, 2021

You just brought home a new puppy? Congratulations! Puppies are magical creatures that bring joy and light into a home. They also are a lot of work. They will keep you busy all day and just when you’re ready to lie down and relax for the night, they start crying. As frustrating and heartbreaking as those cries can be, they are totally normal. Remember, puppies are babies!

Puppies crying at night are probably doing so for one of three reasons:

  1. They are scared or lonely. Puppies are used to sleeping next to their mom and their siblings. All of a sudden, they are on their own, in an unfamiliar place with unfamiliar smells. They need a little comfort and familiarity to feel safe and loved so that they can sleep peacefully.
  2. They need to go potty. Puppies can’t “hold it” for very long and they will likely need to be let outside to go to the bathroom during the night. Dogs are clean animals and they will try their best to avoid an accident in their bed.
  3. They are feeling sick. This is the least likely reason for crying at night, but if you follow all of our suggestions below and your puppy still is wailing all night, you might want to contact your vet to see if something else is wrong. Your puppy might be trying to tell you that they are uncomfortable or in pain.

Getting ready for bed

So how do you avoid all-night cries?

  • This starts with a bedtime routine. Routines are really important for dogs, especially puppies. It helps them wind down from their day and prepare mentally for being left on their bed or in their crate for the night.
  • Tire your puppy out! You want your pup to fall asleep as quickly and deeply as possible, which means they need to be physically and mentally exhausted. Play a game that involves a lot of running or activity, do a puzzle game to tire out their brains, and don’t let them nap before bedtime.
  • Limit food and water before bed. Puppies have very small bladders so, chances are, they are going to wake you up at night to go out. By limiting their snacks and drinks before bed and taking them outside right before they go to sleep, you can extend the length of sleeping time before their first bathroom break.
  • Location, location, location. Where your puppy sleeps at night is one of the most important factors that determine how distressed they are. Remember, they are used to being around their family. Put their crate or bed in your room with you so that they don’t feel scared and alone. After a few weeks, you can slowly move them out of your bedroom to wherever you would like them to sleep. Alternatively, if you don’t want them in your room, you can set up a bed in whatever room you want them to be in and have a sleepover for a few weeks until they are ready for you to go back to your own bedroom. This lowers their separation anxiety and also allows you to hear when they wake up and need to be let out!
  • Make their bed a happy place! A puppy’s crate or bed should be a happy place for them. Leave plenty of blankets and toys around for them to snuggle with, try feeding them their meals in their crate or designated sleeping area, and give them lots of treats when they are hanging out there. This will make them less likely to cry to be let out of their crate at night.

Steps for when they cry

As much as you try to avoid it, crying is inevitable. So what do you do when you hear that late night whine?

  1. Take your puppy immediately outside in case they have to pee. Simply pick up your pup, carry them out to avoid accidents, set them down, and reward them once they go to the bathroom. Pro tip: leave your shoes, jacket, and a bag of treats by the door so you can get out quickly in the middle of the night.
  2. Put them back in their bed or crate. You want to reward the pee, not the crying. Bring your pup back inside and place them back in bed. Crying at night shouldn’t get them extra attention, otherwise we are reinforcing it.
  3. If you know your puppy doesn’t need to go out because they just went, let them snuffle at your fingers so they can catch your scent. Puppies are comforted by familiarity and family. They want to know you are still there. Comforting is not the same as giving attention. Keep your puppy in their bed, just let them know that you are there. Pro tip: include an old t-shirt or a well loved blanket as part of your puppy’s bedding so that they get to smell you all of the time.
  4. If your puppy is extremely distressed, especially in the first few nights where everything is unfamiliar and they haven’t created positive associations with their bed yet, take them out of their crate/bed. You don’t want that distress to work against you in the future. If they start associating their bed with negative emotions, you will have a lot harder time down the road. Comforting your puppy is not a bad thing. Remember, your puppy needs you! They are just a baby so a little comfort and cuddle at night won’t spoil them.

Don’t let your puppy “cry it out”

There is a school of thought that you should leave your puppy alone at night and they will tire themselves out and stop crying. We do not recommend this. Puppies are crying for a reason. If you leave them by themselves to “cry it out”, things might get worse.

  • Your puppy will be loud. Puppies may be small, but they’ve got pipes. If you leave your puppy alone, they will cry and cry, keeping you awake, your puppy awake, and your neighbors awake. Everyone will be cranky.
  • They might soil themselves. Your puppy might be crying because they need to go to the bathroom. If you ignore them, they will be forced to go in their bed. This isn’t good for your puppy’s health or well being and creates a huge mess for you to clean up later. Even if you think you know that your puppy doesn’t have to go outside, they might cry for so long that they have to go again and you won’t be able to tell because they will still be crying.
  • They might develop separation anxiety. If your puppy is upset every time you leave them, they will never want you to go away. It is important to build up to being alone, slowly leaving your puppy for longer and longer periods rather than all at once. They should feel safe and secure being by themselves, not scared out of their minds.
  • Your puppy needs you! Puppies are just little babies. They need comfort and love.
  • Something could be really wrong. If your dog has a positive association with their sleeping area, crying can be a signal that something is wrong. Puppies can’t speak so we want them to be able to let us know when they need something. If we ignore them, their needs won’t be met.

How often a puppy needs to potty

Puppies have really small bladders and need to go to the bathroom a lot. Potty training can be a long and difficult process and every dog is different, but here are some general guidelines to help you along the way:

  • Really young puppies less than 6 weeks old need to go every half hour.
  • After six weeks, puppies can “hold it” an hour for every month of age.
  • To avoid accidents, take your puppy out every 1-2 hours unless they are asleep.

Separation anxiety

Separation anxiety is a condition that occurs when your dog feels excessive distress when left alone. This can be because they don’t feel safe without you there or because they don’t trust that you’ll be back. It is extremely important that you create a secure attachment with your puppy so that they don’t experience separation anxiety into adulthood.

Separation anxiety can be caused by leaving your puppy alone when they are too young, creating negative associations with being away from you. It can also be caused by never leaving your puppy alone at all. So how do you know what the sweet spot for secure attachment is?

  • When a puppy first gets to your home, they are already experiencing a separation. This is a time when you should be around your pup a lot, giving them lots of love and comfort during this difficult transition.
  • After a few weeks, you should start to leave your puppy alone for short periods of time, starting with a few minutes and extending the time as they get used to it.
  • Your puppy should learn to be alone for some length of time by the time they are 13 weeks old.
  • Keep alone time shorter than 1 hour. An hour is a really long time for a puppy and any longer could cause distress.

How Long Can Cats Go Without Food While You’re on Vacation

by Zoe | Last Updated: July 27, 2021

Cats have a reputation of being an extremely low maintenance pet. While it’s true that cats are much more self sufficient than their canine counterparts, they still require care, attention, and work from their human friends. You should never leave cats for any extended period of time without access to food, water, and a clean litter box.

If, for some reason, your cat is refusing to eat or you are unable to get someone in to refresh their food, it can be important to know how long cats can go without food.

Cats can live 1-2 weeks without regular food as long as they have access to protein and water.

A lack of regular food may not prove fatal for a week or two, but if your cat isn’t eating for over 24 hours, you should bring them to the vet as they can begin to see health complications in as little as two days, especially if they have not had any protein.

Cats can live without water for 3-4 days before they experience organ failure. Again, if your cat has not eaten or has not had water in over 24 hours, bring them immediately to the vet.

Make sure your cat has enough food, water, and company while you’re away

If you’re going away on vacation, it’s important that you think ahead and make plans for your pet’s safety and well-being.

1. Use an automatic feeder

If your cat eats dry food, an automatic feeder might be a good solution to make sure that your cat continues to be fed at the correct time of day. These are robotic food bowls that dispense a certain amount of food at a programmed time. They come in different sizes and models, but make sure you use one that will hold enough food for the entire time that you are gone so your cat doesn’t run out.

If you’re nervous about relying on a machine, some feeders work with gravity to keep a bowl constantly filled which can be great for grazing cats who won’t overeat.

Pet Libro Automatic Cat Feeder

Our recommendation

This automated pet feeder is great for grazers and cats who are always hungry! It dispenses food at programmed times of day so you can be sure your cat is getting all of the nutrition they need!

See price on Amazon

Its also extremely important that cats have access to fresh water at all times. Still water can get stale, warm, and filled with bacteria if it is left out so large bowls of water are not always a great solution while you’re on vacation because your cat might not drink from it.

2. Use a water fountain

A water fountain can be a game-changer! They allow a continuous flow of water so that your cat can get that “straight from the kitchen sink” experience. They also hold a large quantity of water, but must be refilled as the water levels get low. Do not rely on water fountains for long trips as your cat will end up drinking it all and will not have enough water which can be fatal.

Veken Pet Fountain

Our recommendation

This water fountain filters water to keep it fresher for longer for your kitty’s health and happiness while you’re away. It holds 2.5 L of water so your cat won’t run out.

See price on Amazon

3. Hire pet care professionals

The best way to ensure the safety and happiness of your cat while you’re away is to hire professionals who can come to your home, clean your cat’s litter box, feed them, and give them water. They can also play with them, give them scratches, and cuddle with them. Cats need love and affection just like any living being and there are wonderful people just waiting to know and love your cat!

If you’re in Philadelphia, we even have a recommendation for you! Spotwalk is a great company with knowledgeable, caring walkers who love to visit with their cat friends in the city. A small company, Spotwalk cares about each and every one of their clients and will do everything they can to make sure your cat feels like they are on vacation too!

Cats can get very sick without food

Cats bodies are very efficient which means that they use all of the energy that they take in. They aren’t built to be able to live off of stores of energy in their bodies the way that humans and even dogs are. Because of this, organ failure can happen very quickly when cats stop eating, especially if they aren’t getting any protein. This can cause severe liver issues and, eventually death.

Cats are not meant to go any length of time without food. If your cat hasn’t eaten in 24 hours, take them to a veterinarian.

Cats can get very sick without water

Without water, your cat will quickly deteriorate. Cats can only last 3-4 days without water before it becomes fatal. Dehydration and organ failure both happen soon after cats stop drinking water.

If your cat hasn’t had any water in the past 24 hours, take them to a veterinarian immediately.

What to do if your cat isn’t eating or drinking?

Sometimes, even if you are home with your cat, they might refuse to eat. So what’s going on? Remember, we are not medical professionals. Always call your vet if you are concerned with your cat’s behavior or health.

1. Your cat might not like their food

Cats are notoriously picky and they might not like the taste, texture, or temperature of their food. Did you recently change brands? Your cat might be turning their nose up because they don’t like the new option. Try a different brand or kind of food and see if they start eating again.

If your cat eats wet food, they might not have been hungry when you first put it down and it might have gotten cold by the time they started to eat. Try reheating the food to see if that makes it more appealing.

2. Your cat might be stressed out

When your cat is dealing with anxiety due to excessive noise, new people, or a change in scenery, they might avoid eating. Give your cat time to calm down and see if they are still avoiding their food. Some times, you just need to wait them out. If your cat hasn’t eaten in 24 hours, call your veterinarian.

3. Your cat might be experiencing other health issues

A lack of interest in food or water could be a sign of something more serious. Dental/tooth pain, gastrointestinal issues, pancreatitis, kidney disease, constipation, or medication can all be causes of a lack of appetite. If your cat is refusing to eat, calling or visiting your vet is the best way to be sure that it is not a sign of something more serious.

How To Plan The Best Puppy Feeding Schedule

by Sandy Hang | Last Updated: July 20, 2021

Photo by Daria Shevtsova from Pexels

When welcoming your new puppy to your home, there are a lot of things to think about: supplies, schedules, training, etc. It can be an overwhelming amount of research to do, but absolutely vital to ensure the happiness of your new fur baby. The first thing you will need to figure out is what to feed them, when to feed them and how much.

What to Feed Your Dog

Photo by Berkay Gumustekin on Unsplash

First off, puppies need puppy food. Puppy food provides a balanced, nutritious meal to allow them to grow into healthy adult dogs. Try to find foods that are specified for your dog’s breed size and are high in protein, and include carbohydrates, calcium, and DHA to support their growth. You also have the option between wet and dry food – this all comes to taste for your pup. Most dogs are okay with just eating dry food, but sometimes the pickier pups prefer most moisture. You can also strike a balance between the two, but ensure that the amount does not exceed their daily caloric diet.

Choosing between dry food, wet food, or even both can seem confusing. Canned food is the most expensive option, but dogs LOVE it because it is quite smelly and tasty whereas kibble can be more affordable and offer a more balanced diet for your puppy. Kibble can be drying, but can be moistened with water to provide extra hydration.

Photo by Tamara Bellis on Unsplash

This also go for treats! We know that training requires a LOT of treats so trying to find a low-calorie training treats will be key during this time. Treats should NOT exceed 10% of your puppy’s daily diet.

Purina Pro Plan High Protein Puppy Food

Best Overall

This puppy food is high in protein (for growing bones!), and has highly specialized nutrition with DHA’s, antioxidants, calcium and omega-6.

See price on Amazon

How Much to Feed Your Dog

Once you have found the perfect food for your puppy, it’s time to figure out how much you need to feed them per meal. Every brand is different so it’s important to read the instructions on the back of the label and figure it out. Your veterinarians can also give guidance and insights on your dog’s specific breed as well.

Between 3-6 months, feed your puppy about 3 to 4 times a day the portion perfect for their size. Once they hit about 3 months, they start to loose their baby weight and the rest of their limbs continue to grow.

Between 6-12 months, you can start feeding them twice daily. Small breeds can start to make the switch to adult food around 7-9 months while larger breeds make the switch closer to 10-12 months.

Remember to:

Clean your puppy’s food bowl regularly in order to prevent any remaining bacteria from their previous meal to enter their body.

Have your puppy weighed regularly at the vet to keep track of their growth! Most vets are happy to allow you to use their scale and can even update their weight in your file in case you forget to write it down. Taking your puppy to the vet regularly can associate the vet in a positively because you will most likely be using a treat to get them to sit on the scale. Allow the veterinary staff to give him treats as well! Dog who carry too much weight are at risk for orthopedic problems, diabetes, heart disease, other disease, etc.

Photo by Oliver on Unsplash

Do NOT feed your puppy scraps from the table! There are some ingredients we use in our everyday lives that can be quite toxic to pups, such as garlic and onion. It can also cause overfeeding and make your puppy more picky about the foods they typically eat. If you want to add some variety to their meals, pumpkin, carrots, apple chunks (NOT THE CORE!), are healthy options!

Do NOT allow your puppy to “free feed” or “graze” their food as it can cause your puppy to binge eat and cause obesity. Set the expectation when you can for feeding times. However, there are some dogs that are able to maintain their weight, so just measure out the entire day’s portion of food in the morning and offer the food several times a day.

You can also use food toys that drop out pieces of kibble as they are moved. This is great for dogs that eat too fast or need more encouragement to eat their food.

How to Determine a Schedule

Since your life is unique, your puppy’s feeding schedule can easily be adjusted to suit your needs. If you’re a full-time working adult, enlisting the help of family, friends, neighbors, and dog walkers will be key in ensuring that your puppy is able to keep their schedule.

Schedule your feeding schedule around when your puppy needs to relieve themselves. Here is an awesome guide on how to potty train your puppy.

This is a sample of an ideal puppy feeding schedule:

  • 6:30am – 7:30am | Wake up and take your puppy out of their crate. Carry them outside to relieve themselves. Puppies typically tend to need to relieve themselves as soon as they wake up so carrying them outside will prevent any accidents in the home!
  • 7:30am – 8:00am | Feed your puppy as soon as you get inside. They will be super hungry after their sleep and morning exercise. Give them some playtime or another long walk to tire them out, and then return them to their crate for nap time. Leaving them inside the crate with a fun activity, such as a kong, will distract them while you get ready for work.
  • 10:00am | Take your puppy on another walk for some exercise! They are going to be energetic from having a nice meal and will most likely need to relieve themselves. After spending some time with them, return them to their crate for another nap.
  • 12:00pm | It is time for their midday meal! After they finish they food, it is a good idea to take them outside to relieve themselves after their food. This can also be done before they receive their food as some puppies cannot wait.
  • 1:00pm – 2:00pm | Take your puppy out for another long walk or some playtime! Puppies have an insane amount of energy that needs to be expended.
  • 4:00pm – 5:00pm | Another nice evening stroll is ideal for your pup to relieve themselves and help you de-stress.
  • 6:00pm – 7:00pm | It is dinner time! Feeding your puppy every 6 hours is ideal in the beginning since they need more nutrients during this time. Eventually you will only need to feed them once every 12 hours. Pull away water for the rest of the night so there aren’t any accidents!
  • 8:00pm – 9:00pm | Last walk of the night. Try and tire out your puppy as much as possible for a great, restful night (this will also help you sleep too!)
  • 9:30pm – 10:00pm | It is bed time! Allow them to relax in their crate while you’re in the room or whatever you need to do for the night. This should help with separation anxiety and allow them to be okay with relaxing by themselves.

How to Transition to Adult Dog Food

When your puppy is ready to switch to adult dog food, it is important to make a gradual transition over a few days. Slowly replace portions of the puppy food with the new adult food. Sudden changes in diet can cause tummy upsets in your puppy!

Tips and Tricks

  • Get everyone in your home and anyone visiting in on your puppy’s feeding schedule in order to maintain it and their weight.
  • Always have fresh water available for their meals.
  • Always consult your veterinarian for any questions you have regarding their weight, food, etc.
  • Sticking to the schedule as often as possible makes it easier for you and your puppy to work around!

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